Historical Background

The Palmerston that carried the first and largest contingent of Polish immigrants to the Otago Region and the second group from Hamburg to New Zealand in 1872
In 1870 in order to help New Zealand connect all its major cities, Julius Vogel sought to bring in immigrants from Europe with the skills to help build the infrastructure which required large areas of land development. German agents, employed by the New Zealand Government in the region, gave positive descriptions of the new colony as they were seeking settlers and labourers. Of course “Emigration was not favoured by Prussian authorities at this time. Mr Julius Matties who had lived at Hokitika and was a sponsor and promoter of immigration for the New Zealand Government, when visiting the country for the purpose of selecting farm workers, was imprisoned and died while in prison”. In spite of the danger many Poles were seeking the freedom they much desired for their children, they decided to risk it all and embark on a sea voyage of three months with the prospect of starting over again with literally very little. ”The bulk of these were from Pomerania, chiefly from the Polish regions of Mieszane, Kaszuby, Kociewie, Wielkopolska & Poznan”.
Polish Visitors And Settlers Prior To 1872
History of Polish visitors and settlers in New Zealand started exactly 100 years prior to 1872 with the arrival of Captain James Cook during his 1772 voyage aboard the Resolution.
Johann Reinhold (Jan Rajnold) Forster & Johann Georg Adam (Jan Jerzy Adam) Forster
Appointed as naturalists, they sailed with Captain Cook to New Zealand. During their journey they kept detailed diaries of everything they saw on the voyage and made extensive collections of both natural history specimens and artefacts. Based on his father’s journals, Georg (Jerzy) published “A voyage Round the World” in 1777.
Julius Charles Eberhard Matthies
(1830-1875) migrated to New Zealand in August 1862 aboard the Ring Dove, settled at Hokitika where he set up business as Cabinet Maker. He was more renowned for his work…
Prince Alois Konstantin Drucki-Lubecki
Born in 1802 in Warsaw, Poland. Alois took part in the Polish-Russian war of 1830-31 as an officer in the Polish National Army and after the end of the fighting,…
Samuel Edward Shrimski (Szramski)
Born in 1839 in Poznan, Poland, arrived in NZ in 1861 via London and Melbourne. In 1874 became Mayor of Oamaru, in 1876 he was elected onto the House of…
Compiled by Ewa Rozecki-Pollard (2021)